UN Climate Accountability Push: The UN General Assembly just backed a July 2025 International Court of Justice climate ruling, voting 141–8 (with 28 abstentions) for a resolution saying States’ failure to act violates international law—while the US, Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia opposed it. The text calls for national plans to keep warming below 1.5°C, ending fossil-fuel exploration subsidies, and “full reparation” for harm, with “qualified crimes” language aimed at severe environmental destruction. Pacific Security & Fisheries: In parallel, Pacific nations wrapped Operation Tui Moana 2026, a three-week regional surveillance push against illegal fishing—61 vessel inspections, 200+ detections checked, and four vessels of interest flagged. Energy Transition Politics: Elsewhere, countries are trying to move fossil-fuel phaseout talks beyond COP deadlocks, with a new coalition meeting in Santa Marta and a separate push for “just transition” implementation.